Setting up a sheep feedlot

Part 1

Before commencing sheep feedlot development, it is essential to consult with the local consent authority, typically the local council, regarding any legal requirements or restrictions related to lamb feedlots in the proposed area.

Below are some tips from our trusted advisors to help get you started:

Site selection

Choose a well-drained site that is close to feed storage, water, yards, and shed facilities. The site should ideally offer adequate shade and protection from prevailing winds. Medium clay loam soil types are preferred, as heavy clay soils may become boggy in wet weather and dry slowly, leading to odour and welfare issues. Sandy or light soils have high infiltration rates and are susceptible to erosion.

In poorly drained feedlots, lambs may become muddy during wet conditions, and feeding vehicles could become bogged. Lambs might also be more vulnerable to foot abscesses or scald and diseases like coccidiosis and salmonella.

The primary capital expenditure when establishing a feedlot will likely be for water troughs and fencing, feed troughs, feeders, or hay racks. North South directional feedlot design is normally optimal with freely draining pens. With feeders going east west, this will help with reducing the risk of lambs seeking shade behind feeder and thus impacting feed space available.

Temporary facilities can be constructed at a low cost, or existing structures can be adapted to serve as a suitable feedlot. Holding yards situated near shearing sheds can often be suitable for feedlots, provided they have access to adequate water, adequate airflow, and are conveniently located near feed preparation and storage areas.

Size determination

As a guideline, allocate a minimum of 5 m² of yard space per lamb. Additional space (from 10 to 20 m² per lamb) can help reduce social stress and the incidence of shy feeders but is not always practical on farm.

Water provision

A reliable supply of cool, clean, and high-quality water is essential. This cannot be overstated or undervalued. Provide water in troughs instead of allowing access to dams, as water quality is likely to deteriorate, and there are limited options for remediation. It is suggested to have 3-4 days of water supply in storage capacity in tanks. Position water troughs at the opposite end of the yard from hay racks and feeders, raising them at least 20 cm above the ground. A gravel or concrete base is recommended to minimise erosion and facilitate drainage around trough bases. It is advisable to clean troughs regularly (ideally daily at minimum).

Feeding equipment

Feed being available at all times facilitates higher growth rates, which are vital for overall feedlot efficiency. Continuous access to feed also reduces the risk of digestive issues and the occurrence of shy feeders. If using feed troughs, they may need to be filled two times a day, regular monitoring is highly suggested.

What to feed:

Reid Stockfeeds offer a number of suitable products in both a mash or pellet variant, find them here.

Part 2

Part 2 of this guide will follow in our January 2025 edition, and provides an insight into managing feedlot operations effectively. For further information, please call your nutritionist experts on 1300 REID FEED or enquire here, to have a nutritionist visit your farm and discuss your specific requirements.

Author

Christopher Moutray
Sales and Nutrition Account Manager